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Le Mont de Sisyphe
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Location: Zurich, Switzerland

Je suis beau et intelligent. À part cela, je suis juriste helvète, libéral-conservateur, amateur d'armes, passionné d'histoire et de politique. Je suis libéral et capitaliste convaincu car je pense que c'est cela l'état naturel de l'homme. Je parle le "Schwiizerdütsch" avec un accent zurichois, j'adore la bonne musique, la bière et surtout la femme avec qui je vis.





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Monday, January 30, 2006

Quand il faut voir les choses en face

Ces derniers temps ont vu deux développements majeurs:

Le président iranien a fait savoir (il faudrait plutôt dire: a rappellé) au monde que le but de la théocratie islamique était l'annihilation de l'État hébreux. Par ailleurs, les Palestiniens ont fait savoir au monde (il faudrait également dire: ils lui ont rappellé) qu'ils n'étaient pas du tout disposés à vivre en paix avec Israël et qu'ils voulaient également la guerre.

Ce qui est remarquable, c'est que les deux développements ont en somme surtout une valeur psychologique et symbolique. Les États occidentaux ont été forcés par Ahmadinejad à voir les choses en face: que l'Iran absusait et profitait de leur "patience" et que l'inévitable approchait à grands pas. Il n'y plus que les incurables qui ne voient pas qu'une crise sécuritaire majeure se profile à l'horizon. Ensuite, pour ce qui est du Hamas, ses élécteurs ont confirmé la "paranoïa" israélienne: Pour trouver une solution stable et durable, il vaut pour l'instant mieux ne pas compter sur les Palestiniens.

Je dis que tout cela a surtout une valeur psychologique et symbolique par ce que l'Iran figure déjà depuis longtemps et avec raison sur la liste des États voyous, et fait partie, depuis 2002, du club exclusif de "l'axe du mal". Par ailleurs, Israël a toujours considéré les héritiers de Khomeyni comme étant une des plus grandes menaces à sa survie. Seulement, jusqu' à présent et à en entendre certains, on pouvait croire que ce n'était que des néo-cons américains (disqualifiés d'avance) et une bande de Sionistes paranoïaques (et dominateurs bien sûr) qui osaient dire la gravité du problème. Ce n'est désormais plus le cas: Les bonnes âmes européennes semblent s'être réveillées et c'est déjà un début. Ensuite, quant à l'empathie perverse ressentie par une grande partie de l'opinion publique à l'égard de la "résistance" palestinienne, elle se trouve là ou les pacifismes et pseudo-pacifismes de toutes les époques ont toujours fini: dans les poubelles de l'histoire.

P.S.:

Pour mes lecteurs chéris maîtrisant la langue de Friedrich Dürrenmatt, je mets ici un scan d'un éditorial de la NZZ sur la victoire du Hamas, paru le weekend passé. Ce texte remarquable nous vient de la plume du journaliste et rédacteur en chef adjoint de la NZZ, Hansrudolf Kamer (je suis un véritable fan de H.K.). Il est également disponible ici.(Cliquez sur l'image pour l'agrandir):


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Saturday, January 28, 2006

Sagesse politique

En lisant ce livre, je suis tombé sur cette phrase mémorable. Ceci est pour tous ceux qui aiment poser la question ironique du "pourquoi n'est-on pas allé en Corée du Nord après l'Irak?" ou du "pourquoi tolère-t-on un Pakistan nucléaire alors qu'on refuse la bombe à l'Iran?". Bref, c'est pour tous ceux qui croient à tort que les relations internationales et les décisions y relatives seraient gouvernées par une sorte de principe cartésien ou, pire encore, kantien:
"The price for conducting foreign policy on the basis of abstract principles is the impossibility of distinguishing among individual cases." - Henry Kissinger, Diplomacy, p. 244
C'est bien ce que je disais.

(Dans le livre, ce passage concerne l'échec de la tentative d'application des principes wilsoniens après la première guerre mondiale à Versailles.)


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Friday, January 27, 2006

Jupiter

Aujourd'hui, on a fêté avec Wolfgang. Il a eu 250 ans. On est allé l'écouter au Musikverein à Vienne, tout près du Karlsplatz. Les "Wiener Symphoniker" ont joué la Symphonie "Jupiter". C'était splendide.

Le Musikverein:

Et, special feature pour Lykurgos, une des sorties de la station Karlsplatz, style Secession d'Otto Wagner, qui se trouve juste à côté du Musikverein et où j'ai passé voici deux heures:


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Two Versions of Google


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Thursday, January 26, 2006

Hamas has won

It appears that Hamas has won the elections. Ahmed Qureia, the Prime Minister (Fatah) has resigned. Hamas will have to form a new government now. This is how it looks like when a people misses another historical opportunitiy to prove to the world that it should have a state of its own.

How's the world going to react? Will the European Union stick to its classification of Hamas as a terror organization (the European list of terror organizations is available here (.pdf))? Or will the world accept to deal with them, advancing the argument that Hamas is now democratically elected? The face of Hamas hasn't changed a bit though. Indeed, what has happened, is that the Palestinian leadership is now in the hands of people who explicitly have the same goals as Ahmadinejad and who are representatives of a bloody islamist fundamentalism. In addition, they are of course responsible for many murderous terroristic attacks against innocent civilians as well. The fact that Hamas now has democratic legitimacy is of course not unessential: It makes the issue worse. Accepting Hamas as a political partner would mean that the worst terror organizations just need to be elected in order to become suitable for the international stage. Other countries used to be called rogue states for having criminals leading them.

UPDATE (26.01.2005, 12:05): Cox & Forkum has a cartoon that dates from last year but which is more relevant today than ever:



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Wednesday, January 25, 2006

World Economic Forum in Switzerland: Kauft nicht bei Juden!

This is very disturbing (via LGF and Ynet): !UPDATE: see end of post!

The renowned World Economic Forum (WEF) is having its anual meeting at this very moment in the beautiful Alps in Davos, Switzerland (I was even supposed to go there myself with the army for three weeks in order to help protecting it. I was exempted from duty to go since I am currently studying abroad). Among others, there's Bill Clinton and Angela Merkel speaking; the idea is to bring world leaders of politics and economy together (there's also some show-biz people).

Well it appears now that the WEF's official magazine contains some of the crudest and most biased anti-"zionist" material. The booklet, titled “Global Agenda,” bears the logo of the World Economic Forum and includes an introduction written by the conference organizers. It appears to be an official publication of the World Economic Forum and is included in every file handed out to conference participants. It is also distributed at the Zurich Airport and at Swiss hotels. The author of the harsh paper is Mazin Qumsiyeh (excerpts):
Boycott Israel

(...) Zionists have been skilled at evolving their methods [ We have been knowing this since the "Protocols", but thanks for reminding it...! -ed.] over the years. There have been three important shifts in strategy since the movement began in the late 19th century. The first was a change in patronage. The shift from British to American protection was most noticeable between the 1930s and the 1960s. [ Which is a blunt lie, the U.S. started to get intersted in Israel since the Six Day war in 1967 beacause of growing Russian influence in the Arab world; do you think the Kalashinkovs and the tanks the Arabs use are all self-made? -ed.] The second was the acceptance of Fatah and the Palestinian Liberation Organization as groups to negotiate with on establishing autonomy for Palestine in the truncated areas of the West Bank and Gaza. The third strategic shift was the idea of a Palestinian statelet comprised of the disconnected ghettos of the West Bank and Gaza, occupied by Israel in 1967, à la South African Bantustans [ I was not aware that the "Bantustans" had attacked South Africa several times... -ed.]. These ghettos represent about a fifth of historical Palestine [the biggest part of "historical Palestine" calls itself nowadays "Jordan", just a detail of history -ed.].

Yet, despite these strategic shifts, today’s Zionist programme is unwavering in its original goals, which are shared by all major factions in Israeli politics – Likud, Labour, Shas and other religious parties. Its consensual programme includes the rejection of complete withdrawal from all areas illegally occupied [yes "illegal", have a look here -ed.] in 1967; the rejection of refugees’ right to return to their homes and lands; the rejection of concepts of full sovereignty or self-determination for Palestinians; and a refusal to change Israel’s basic laws, which discriminate against non-Jews [Oh, the Palestinians never rejected anything in 1937, 1948 and 2000? -ed.].

Unchanging goal

Thus, while tactics may change, the goals of political Zionism are unchanging: demand for Jewish Zionist control and maximum land with minimum Palestinians [ I thought they just wanted to live unharmed behind defendable borders. History has tought them how imprtant this is. -ed.]. Between 1947 and 1949, this was accomplished by outright removal of 70% of the Palestinian natives from the area that was to become Israel by 1949. More than 530 Palestinian villages and towns were completely depopulated and erased from the face of the new Israeli map. Even Israeli Zionist historians like Benny Morris now acknowledge this [ Mazin, why don't you ask Benny Morris, what he really thinks of Arafat's refusal in 2000? Because you know his answer, right? -ed.].

According to most historians and declassified material, Israel initiated the 1967 war to acquire more land, some of it for bargaining purposes and some for strategic and economic reasons [ Right, and Auschwitz is some Zionist invention, isn't it? -ed.].

Immediately, a new phase of colonization was started in the occupied areas of the West Bank, including East Jerusalem. A total of 450,000 colonial settlers have moved into these areas over the past 39 years. While 2% has been withdrawn from Gaza over the past year, an additional 4% has been added in other areas. (...)

Israeli apartheid

(...)
The relentless efforts of many to defend apartheid and separation can only be described as symptoms of cognitive dissonance at best and racism at worst. In their Orwellian world, occupation becomes “security”, a relentless war of colonization and occupation becomes “advancing democracy”, an apartheid wall becomes a “security fence”, being anti- or post-Zionist is morphed into being anti-Jewish, and “moderation” becomes a code word for shredding international law and basic human rights [ Ahmadinejad recently just spoke at some "Anti-Zionist" congress right? He was just concerned about basic humanitarian issues, right? -ed.].

Our demands

In July 2005, more than 170 Palestinian civil society organizations issued a historic document. It articulated Israel’s persistent violations of international and humanitarian laws and conventions and called upon “international civil society organizations and people of conscience all over the world to impose broad boycotts and implement divestment initiatives against Israel similar to those applied to South Africa in the apartheid era”.(...)

The author calls Israel an Apartheid state, is telling blunt lies about the "occuptaion", he doesn't lose a sole word of Arab aggression wars against the jewish state, worse: he rewrites history, the T-word* is of course totally absent in that paper and the paper finally calls for a boycott of Israel. I wonder why the author doesn't call for a boycott of other states, whose balance sheet concerning the respect of human rights is much worse? Has the author ever called for a boycott of Egyptian tourism facilities, of Iraqi oil at Saddam's time, of Iranian caviar, of Palestinian keffiehs sold in Europe, of Russian gaz, of Chinese restaurants? All those "states" (there's no such thing as a Palestinian "state") are much worse than Israel ever was - in every regard. But anyway he goes on: Kauft nicht bei Juden!

Israel is certainly the only "Apartheid state" to grant efficient access to its Supreme Court to the "oppressed" minority or to allow this minority to enjoy the much better medical treatement in its hospitals than the minority provides itself... However, in South Africa or in Mississippi in the old days, black people did not have full citizenship allowing them to vote or to be represented in politics. Guess what? Israeli Arabs do. The author of this paper then calls for a right of return of the "refugees". He's of course not speaking of the hundreds of thousands of Jewish refugees who had to flee and who were lucky enough to be able to leave their homes in Morocco or Iraq alive. He wants Arab "refugees" to get to Israel. He knows perfectly well that this issue has been kept alive by Arab leaders since 1948 with the sole purpose to exert pressure on Israel and the public opinion. Where else in the world are there "refugee camps" existing during decades? Any "return" would be the immediate end of Israel. The author knows this and that is why the Arabs claim it.

However, the author of the above paper is amassing such an amount of blunt lies, of standard disinformation and of antisemitic speech that you would believe it is "business as usual" in some average Arab newspaper. I am very upset though to realize that this is in the official magazine of a well-known and very respected event that takes place every year in Switzerland and which is appreciated by some of the most important people around. The magnificent Swiss Army™ even protects it...! Not only am I convinced that this a breach of Swiss penal law (an antiracist provision which is usually only invoked by leftits, but in no way when it is about defending Israel's rights) - but I also regard this as an insult to what Switzerland is supposed to represent. The WEF is co-responsible for this disinformation and the antisemitic statements that are being diffused in its name.

This is of course a case where the Swiss media would have to play their role. Will they pass this test? This would mean to clearly express themselves in favor of Israel and against Arab disinformation and propaganda... I am not confident.

*
Terrorism, that is the word Arab commentators and their MSM apologists usually refer to as "legitimate resistance"


UPDATE (26.01.2006, 15:30): The Founder and Executive Chairman of the WEF apologizes for the above mentionned article:
Statement from Professor Klaus Schwab on Global Agenda Magazine

26 January 2006 - Davos, Switzerland

With great concern and pain, I just learned that Global Agenda,a publication distributed to our members at the Annual Meeting 2006, contains an article calling for a boycott of Israel. This article is totally in contradiction to my own, and the Forum’s, mission and values. For 36 years I have been committed to fighting for mutual understanding in the world. The Forum has been deeply involved in the efforts to create better relations and reconciliation in the Middle East and throughout the world.

As soon as I learned about this article, I immediately investigated how this situation could have developed. I concluded there was an unacceptable failure in the editorial process, specifically an insufficiently short period for review of content – for which there is no excuse. I, on behalf of the Forum, profoundly apologize and express my regrets to everyone.

I can assure you that appropriate steps have been instituted to ensure that this will never happen again.

I would like to confirm to all our friends in the Middle East, and throughout the world, that the Forum will continue, under my leadership, to do everything possible to foster dialogue and open communication among all parties, based on mutual respect and recognition, and not on confrontation.

Klaus Schwab
Founder and Executive Chairman
World Economic Forum
There's more on this over at bloodthirstyliberal, who reminds us that "you can’t hold an international conference these days without a good Jew-bashing." This is is of course a entirely justified reference to the shameful Durban UN conference "against racism". Bloodthirstyliberal provides us with a link as well on Mazin Qumsiye's general thoughts and credibility.

The article has been pulled off the WEF Magazine's site. Fortunately and thanks to Yours truly, it is still available here (in .pdf).


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Hamas ou pas Hamas?

Je réponds ici à une remarque de Jack dans les commentaires de ce post. La particpation officielle du Hamas à la politique Palestinienne après les élections d'aujourd'hui serait-elle un pas en arrière ou une nouvelle chance? Est-ce que le Hamas "intégré" en politique pourrait devenir "modéré"?

À vrai dire, le Hamas et ce qu'il représente est une des raisons majeures pour lesquelles je suis pessimiste quant à l'évolution politique de cette région en général et des Palestiniens en particulier. C'est ce pessimisme (je l'appellerais aussi du réalisme) qui me mène à approuver les actes unilatéraux d'Israël, tels notamment la construction de la barrière de sécurité, le fait, à long terme, de fixer les frontières selon les besoins du plus fort et également la liquidation de chefs terroristes...

Je ne pense pas que le Hamas soit réformable (je ne suis bien sûr pas un "expert", loin de là). S'il l'était, bien des choses seraient différentes. Mais si déjà l'OLP n'a jamais vraiment su se détacher de son passé, le Hamas ne le saura probablement encore moins. Je ne suis pas moraliste ou puriste: J'ai tendance à croire qu'une force politique qui accepertait Israël et son besoin de sécurité et en laquelle on peut avoir confiance peut tout à fait être un "partenaire" acceptable, peu importe son passé. La politique exige le compromis; à condition qu'il change vraiment et durablement et non provisoirement et pour des considérations purement tactiques. C'est là où on s'était trompé dans le cas d'Arafat.

Vu le concept du Hamas avec ses fondations catégoriquement anti-israéliennes et islamistes et son bilan terroriste, je ne crois pas qu'il soit capable de changer. Il aurait en tous les cas un très long chemin à parcourir. Une participation active du Hamas en politique Palestinienne est donc à quelque part un grand pas en arrière, car le Hamas aura alors une légitimité démocratique de plus. Dans les faits cependant, cela ne changerait peut-être tout de même pas grand chose: Les membres du Hamas resteront des cibles légitimes et atteignables de Tsahal et tant que les Palestiniens acceptent la violence et l'appliquent, ils resteront les perdants - ce qu'ils sont (de leur propre faute) depuis 60 ans. Encore une fois, je suis extrêment pessimiste quant au potentiel de renouveau politique des Palestiniens. Et le Hamas restera toujours le Hamas.

S'ils veulent convaincre Israël de leur bonne volonté, les Palestiniens devront assumer l'entière responsabilité pour les dernières 5 années d'Intifada et la déclarer formellement terminée. Cela remettrait les pendules politiques à l'heure. Ensuite, il est évident que dans ce coin du monde, des mots ne comptent rien. Tout est dans les actes (on revient un peu à Arafat). La "Policy" Palestinienne doit contenir une renonciation totale à la violence comme moyen politique, un démantèlement (c'est plus qu'un désarmement) des infrastructures terroristes, la cessation de collaboration avec des régimes hostiles tels la Syrie et l'Iran. Après tout, les Palestiniens ont suffisament de sympathisants, ils ont l'Égypte, la Jordanie, l'UE... Pour finir - et c'est central - il faut qu'il s'en suive une application à la lettre de tout cela en langue arabe, c'est à dire une propagation de ce changement politique dans les journaux, les médias, les mosquées, les écoles, partout (un arrêt de la propagande antisémite fait également partie intégrante de ce revirement, mais cela va de soi). L'OLP a trop souvent dit de jolies choses en anglais afin de faire plaisir à l'opinion publique en Occident pour ensuite aller prêcher le contraire en arabe. Les "shahidim" sont incités en arabe.

Tout cela est illusoire? C'est pour cela que je suis pessimiste.

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Tuesday, January 24, 2006

Politique arabe de la France bis (PAF 2.0)

Mes lecteurs connaissent sans doute mon intérêt pour les questions qui touchent à Israël, au monde arabe, à l'Iran, aux Américains etc. Eh bien, un des grands sites de référence en la matière, la PAF (Politique arabe de le France) a été upgradée, c'est désormais la PAF 2.0. Elle a une nouvelle gueule et plein de nouvelles fonctions (tout en gardant la qualité qu'on lui connaît, me semble-t-il!). Selon la PAF 2.0, on y trouvera à côté des dossiers d'actualité touchant surtout au Proche et Moyen Orient, des documents texte, audio et vidéo (super!), des sondages, etc. Il semble aussi que l'équipe de la PAF 2.0 soit agrandie. On dirait donc que ce blog important s'est fait cadeau d'une grande amélioration qualitiative et dimensionnelle.

C'est un peu le genre de moment ou on se dit que c'est un petit pas pour un bloggeur, mais un grand saut pour la blogosphère.

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Politimperialist Zisyadis

Ich kann die die Leute förmlich bis hier nach Wien lachen hören. Da macht sich einer in der Schweiz wohl zum Gespött des Jahres. Der neue politische Hofnarr der Schweiz heisst Josef Zisyadis. Dieser Herr, der sich nicht damit abfinden kann, dass der Obwaldner Souverän über sein eigenes Steuersystem abgestimmt hat, ist nun vom Kanton Waadt nach Obwalden gezügelt. Er will auf diesem Weg allen Ernstes für das Führen einer Staatsrechtlichen Beschwerde gegen die kantonale Volksabstimmung ans Bundesgericht die Beschwerdelegitimation erlangen. Ironisch ist, dass dieser Wohnsitzwechsel ausgerechnet von einem Herrn kommt, dessen politische Genossen jeweils nicht müde werden, Wohnsitzwechsel zu Steueroptimierungszwecken als missbräuchlich und unsolidarisch und unsozial und undsoweiter abzustempeln. In diesem Fall hätten wir also ein Exempel eines eher undemokratischen Wohnsitzwechsels.

Abgesehen davon, dass es mehr als zweifelhaft erscheitn, dass Zysiadis überhaupt beschwerdeberechtigt sein wird, ist der Fall in politischer (und charakterlicher) Hinsicht doch sehr bedenklich: Ein aussenstehender prominenter Politiker anerkennt eine ihn ausser in seinem Neid in keinster Weise betreffende Volksabstimmung nicht an und mischt sich in die inneren Angelegenheiten eines Kantons ein, um sein eigenes Weltbild durchzusetzen. Dass er dadurch sich selber ins Gespräch bringt, kommt ihm wohl auch nicht gerade ungelegen. Er wird dabei zudem von der grössten (oder zweitgrössten - ich weiss nicht mehr) Partei der Schweiz , der SP, unterstützt. Dieses Verhalten erstaunt mich an sich nicht wirklich von einem Kommunisten wie Zisyadis. Aber dass sich die Regierungspartei SP an solch lächerlichem Politimperialismus beteiligt, empfinde ich doch als sehr befremdlich.

Zeit für die Opposition, Genossen.

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Wanna waste your money? Give it to the U.N.

This is something you will hardly find in European MSM (Mainstreammedia). Here's a confirmation that the UN is a chronical money wasting body where the lack of transparency and accountability is the rule and where mismanagment has become a trademark. At least they are now "investigating" on this. All this doesn't mean that the U.N. must be abolished but it must be radically reformed. The forum character where nations can meet and try to relsove the toughest crises still makes sense. But in my view it is necessary to somehow out-source their activities. For the rest, basic standards of accountability have to be introduced. Every private business is expected to do so. Of course things like the Commission on Human Rights of the ridiculous Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights or the scandalous United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) should immediately be abolished for lack of seriousness and credibility.

Our media will hardly give this its due place. What is not allowed to be, is not - as we use to say in German. The U.N. (and Kofi of course) still represent some sort of mystical "World spirit" which stands for the common good and which is trying to refrain the evil United States from World domination... Well, I'd rather prefer the U.S. to rule the world than the U.N.

What I must keep in mind though is that back in 2002, I voted in favor of Switzerland's entering the U.N... Nobody is perfect.

Via the Washington Post:
Jan. 23 -- An internal U.N. probe of the department that runs international peacekeeping operations has uncovered extensive evidence of mismanagement and possible fraud, and triggered the suspension of eight procurement officials pending an investigation, according to U.N. officials and documents.

U.N. investigators have uncovered rampant waste, price inflation and suspicion that employees colluded with vendors in awarding contracts for a variety of peacekeeping programs, said a confidential report presented to several governments Monday.

Peacekeepers, for example, spent $10.4 million to lease a helicopter for use in East Timor that could have been secured for $1.6 million, and paid $2.4 million to buy seven aircraft hangars in Congo that were never used, the report said. An additional $65 million or more was spent for fuel that was not needed for missions in Sudan and Haiti, said the report, which called for an investigation into whether U.N. staff members improperly "colluded to award" one U.N. supplier an $85.9 million fuel contract for the Sudan mission.

The failure of U.N. managers to enforce basic standards has led to a "culture of impunity" in U.N. spending, according to the report. Together, it says that there are "strong" indications of fraud involving contracts whose value totaled about $193 million, nearly 20 percent of the $1 billion in U.N. business examined by the auditors. (...)

The U.N. findings come as the organization is struggling to recover from a financial scandal involving abuse of the $64 billion oil-for-food program in prewar Iraq and reports of widespread sexual abuse by U.N. peacekeepers.

U.S. prosecutors, meanwhile, are conducting their own investigation into criminal wrongdoing in U.N. contracting. The U.S. attorney's office for the Southern District of New York in August charged a former U.N. procurement officer, Alexander Yakovlev, with receiving hundreds of thousands of dollars in bribes on behalf of companies doing business with the United Nations. Yakovlev pleaded guilty to three counts of wire fraud and agreed to cooperate with the ongoing investigation. (...)

John R. Bolton, the U.S. ambassador to the United Nations, said the procurement scandal would not prompt a retreat from U.N. peacekeeping. But he said it underscored the need for far-reaching administrative changes in the world body.

"It is very disturbing. It shows the sad record of mismanagement that we are trying to deal with through the reform process," he said.

The U.N. Office of Internal Oversight, which conducted the inquiry, cited several cases in which they found "fraud indicators," or cause for suspicion.

The helicopter deal in East Timor was one of them. U.N. procurement officers had been offered a $1.6 million lease for an Mi-26 helicopter, the report said, but the procurement documents did not reflect that offer. The U.N. report called for an investigation into why officials paid $8.8 million too much and into their dealings with vendors.(...)
(Hat tip: Couhoulinn des PF)

UPDATE (25.01.2006, 11:20): In the light of what is said above, the WMD-Blog reminds us of the irony of Kofi's call on the U.S. last year not to withhold its dues to the U.N. The U.S. bears nearly half of the U.N.'s $ 2 billion annual budget. Before you pay such a sum to somebody, you should make sure he uses the money in a reasonable and justifiable way. Otherwise, don't pay him.

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My Political Compass

I love those "politico-tests". Here's my Political Compass. I had already done one a few months ago. This one seems quite appropriate as well (unfortunately, you have to make a screen capture by yourself to get the image...). I am where the red dot is :
Economic Left/Right: 4.50
Social Libertarian/Authoritarian: -2.82

Tell me your result! I wonder what this blog's visitors have.

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Monday, January 23, 2006

Un ou deux trucs à propos de la "Guerre contre le terrorisme"

Une discussion intéressante a lieu sur le site de Ludovic sur différents aspects de la guerre contre le terrorisme actuelle. J'ose bien à peine le croire, mais il est possible que tout le monde ne lise pas le blog de mon ancien chef militaire aussi régulièrement que moi. Je choisis donc la méthode facile et je mets ici deux commentaires que j'ai eu l'occasion de poster chez Ludovic. Ce n'est certainement pas la toute dernière sagesse, mais cela me permet de rassembler un peu mes propres idées.

posté à propos de La fragilité de l'attrition:
Si on essayait de définir l'ennemi du grand combat qui est mené "de nos jours" en une phrase, serait-ce vraiment la guerre contre le "terrorisme"? Ou pas plutôt la guerre contre les ennemis islamistes armés de la démocratie occidentale? Je plaide pour une dénomination honnête de l'ennemi. Car honnêtement, nous n'en avons rien à cirer des petits terroristes locaux tels IRA ou ETA... Je vulgarise un peu, certes. Mais je trouve que tant que l'ennemi n'est appelé par son nom, le combat perd de son efficacité.
posté à propos de l'Europe dans l'engenage de la guerre:
Je commence par souligner que je me rends parfaitement compte du besoin légitime des Américains à extraire des informations de gens qui en detiennent (nous en profitons également en Europe).

Je n'aime pas faire dans les grosses comparaisons, mais tout de même: Durant mon activité professionnelle, j'ai eu l'occasion de voir des hommes sur lesquels s'étaientt abattus la police et la justice. Ils avaient été arrêtés pour différents motifs (à tort ou à raison) et clamaient bien sûr leur innocence tandis que les juges d'instruction (on les appellent "Staatsanwalt" à Zurich, mais peu importe, je parle des chefs de l'instruction policière et de l'accusation en première instance) étaient convaincus qu'ils avaient commis toutes les horreurs possibles. J'ai alors appris à apprécier notre système légal qui veut qu'un juge soit désigné pour verifier et approuver ou infirmer la "mise au frais" de l'intéressé. C'est important parce qu'un juge est (en règle générale) quelqu'un d'impartial et d'intelligent qui prend son boulot au sérieux. Les Américains connaissent d'ailleurs très bien cette institution dite "habeas corpus". Cela ne signifie rien d'autre que l'obligation d'un Etat de justifier et d'expliquer une arrestation face à un juge. C'est en fait complémentaire au monopole de la violence qu'a l'Etat. Ce n'est que de cette manière que l'on peut s'assurer que l'État exerce son droit d'arrêter des gens de manière légitime, c'est à dire avant tout, de manière proportionnée et légale.

Ce qui me dépasse par contre, c'est que les Etats-unis se dispensent maintenant de toute obligation de "rendre compte" sous prétexte d'être en guerre (Ils n'ont toutefois jamais avancé l'argument fascistoïde du: "Ils sont contre nous et n'ont pas nos valeurs - qu'ils ne les réclament pas alors, tout est permis contre cette racaille"; même Goering, Eichmann et Marwan Barghouti avaient droit à un véritable procès). Certains disent maintenant que Guantanamo n'est pas territoire américain et que donc la législation américaine ne s'y appliquerait pas - laissez-moi rire. Les Américains y exercent un véritable pouvoir étatique, c'est eux qui ont la maîtrise de tout ce qui s'y passe (Je ne pense pas qu'ils aient demandé l'autorisation de construire à Castro...). Cela est suffisant pour les rendre responsables de ce qui s'y passe.

Un État moderne et civilsé bâti sur des valeurs "occidentales" se doit de respecter un noyau élémentaire de certains droits fondamentaux. Il va de soi qu'une situation peut exiger la restriction de certains droits. L'exemple de Ludovic de la Suisse en guerre [période pendant laquelle certaines libertés sont limitées - ed.] est aussi trivial que bon. C'est évident. Mais il ne faut pas confondre principe et modalités. Le droit d'avoir accès à une instance judiciaire indépendante qui vérifie mon emprisonnement (ou toute autre restriction de ma liberté) est un des principes majeurs qui régissent mes rapport avec l'État. Bafouer ce principe est la qualité d'États totalitaires. C'est pour cela que je disais sur mon blog que les Américains sont "un-american" à Guantanamo. Ils y violent l'esprit même de leur déclaration d'indépendance, de leur constitution et de leur bill of rights.

Ce que j'exige n'est pas une application stupide et à la lettre des Conventions de Genève. Mais j'attends des Etats-unis d'instaurer des procédures légales dignes de ce nom pour traiter de la question de manière générale en attendant que les Conventions de Genève soient révisées et adaptés. Il est intolérable d'emprionner des hommes depuis plus de quatre ans et sans limite dans le temps, sans avoir eu une fois à verifier leur statut et leur responsabilité. Les Américains se doivent de vivre selon leurs propres valeurs fondatrices.
J'ajouterai pour le protocole que je n'estime pas que la question de Guantanamo relève en priorité du droit international. Il y en a certainement des aspects, mais étant donné qu'il ne s'agit pas de relations internationales à proprement parler, la question est essentiellement d'ordre interne.


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Sunday, January 22, 2006

The Limits of International Law

Et voilà le dernier livre que j'ai acheté et que j'ai l'intention de lire (j'ai une pile d'une dizaine de livres ici à Vienne que je veux encore lire; je ne parle pas de ceux qui m'attendent en Suisse): The Limits of International Law. Jetons tout d'abord un coup d'oeil à la Book Review du périodique américain, "Foreign Affairs":


reviewed by G. John Ikenberry, Foreign Affairs, March/April 2005

The Limits of International Law. Jack L. Goldsmith and Eric A. Posner. : Oxford University Press, 2005, 272 pp.$29.95

Scholars have long debated why and when states comply with international law; one widely held view is that states do so out of a sense of moral obligation or a desire for legitimacy. This elegantly argued book by two noted law professors offers a simpler and more instrumental explanation: states agree to and follow international law only when it is in their national self-interest. Using elementary game theory, they build a framework that sees international law primarily as a tool for states seeking to solve "games" of cooperation. In their view, much of international law thus reflects a coincidence of interests rather than the embodiment of obligatory universal norms. The book has the virtues and liabilities of all simple rationalist theories. It neatly organizes a wide array of international rules and institutions and traces it all back to self-interested states. It also joins the effort to build bridges between the traditionally separate worlds of international law and international relations. But it leaves unexamined the deeper questions of how and why states--particularly modern democracies--define their interests the way they do.

Cette vue est celle que j'ai toujours instinctivement adoptée en matière de droit international. On pourrait même aller plus loin: Face à toute norme légale, on a toujours le choix (raisonnable) de la respecter ou non. Si j'estime que le respect d'une certaine règle nuit plus à mes intérêts personnels que si je la viole, je la violerais, sans exceptions. Le concept du homo oeconomicus s'applique aussi en droit, qui l'aurait cru? Prenez l'exemple de la personne en danger de mort que vous conduisez à l'hôpital. Entre le respect des limitations de vitesse et la vie de votre passager, le choix sera assez facile à faire. Si quelqu'un vous agresse pour vous tuer, vous avez le droit de le tuer avant. En matière d'état de nécessité, le législateur reconnaît donc une expression du principe et concède qu'il serait "faux" de vous punir pour avoir violé une norme légale (l'interdiction de tuer). La raison en est que l'on ne saurait exiger de votre part un respect absurde de l'ordre légal (absurde car allant fondamentalement at absolument à l'encontre de vos propres intérêts vitaux).

Les auteurs du livre ci-dessus appliquent donc ces idées au droit international. Selon eux, le droit international ne peut jamais servir de contrôle ou de "limitation" de l'intérêt d'un certain État. Si un État estime que cela irait "trop" à l'encontre de ses différents intérêts, s'il en résulterait donc un inconvénient intolérable, il ne se verra pas en mesure de respecter le droit international - même s'il le "voulait". C'est pourquoi je plaidais pour une adaptation du droit de la guerre, notamment des Conventions de Genève. Je suis convaincu que si le respect du droit international est considéré comme "impossible" (en l'occurence par la seule Super-puissance à Guantanamo), c'est le droit international qui sera vidé de son sens et qui en mourra donc. Si on veut préserver un régime légal international, il faut donc qu'il soit suffisamment pragmatique, convaincant et que son respect soit compatible avec les intérêts des États. C'est bien entendu une des raisons pour lesquelles Israël maintient de vouloir construire la barrière de sécurité ou refuse de quitter certains territoires "occupés". Israël juge simplement que de tels actes seraient incompatibles avec ses intérêts nationaux (de sécurité surtout). Que la Cour International de Justice de La Haye en ait une différente appréciation (dans son fameux "avis de droit" détaché de toute réalité) ne change rien. Même si la barrière de sécurite était d'ailleurs vraiment "illégale", elle n'en serait pas pour autant automatiquement politiquement injustifiée. Tout cela montre très bien l'absurdité de l'intention des légalistes internationaux de vouloir réglementer tous les rapports internationaux. Le droit international, de par sa nature, restera toujours de portée limitée. Pour ce qui est d'éventuelles obligations morales des États dans ce domaine, souvenons-nous de l'adage du Général de Gaulle qui va assez bien ici: "Un homme peut avoir des amis - une nation, jamais."

Extraits de l'introduction du bouquin cité:

pp. 9-10:
“We consistently exclude one preference from the state’s interest calculation: a preference for complying with international law. Some citizens, perhaps many, want their states to comply with international law, and leaders, especially in liberal democracies that tend to reflect citizen preferences, might act on this basis. A rational choice theory could incorporate this preference into the state’s utility function, Nonetheless, for two reasons we reject a preference for complying with international law as a basis for state interests and state action on the international plane.

First, even on the assumption that citizens and leaders have a preference for international law compliance, preferences for this good must be compared to preferences for other goods. State preferences for compliance with international law will thus depend on what citizens and leaders are willing wiling to pay in terms of the other things that they care about, such as security or economic growth. We think that citizens and leaders care about these latter goods more intensely than they do about international law compliance; that preferences for international law compliance tend to depend on whether such compliance will bring security, economic growth, and related goods; and that citizens and leader are willing to forgo international law compliance when such compliance comes at the cost of these other goods. If we are correct about this – and the limited polling data are consistent with our view (Chicago Council on Foreign Relations 2002, 19) – compliance with international law will vary predictably with the price of other goods, the wealth of a state, and other relevant parameters.

(…) [T]here’s a second, methodological reason why we exclude a preference for complying with international law from the state’s interest calculation. It is unenlightening to explain international law compliance in terms of a preference for complying with international law. Such an assumption says nothing interesting about when and why states act consistently with international law and provide no basis for understanding variation in, and violation of, international law. A successful theory of international law must show why states comply with international law rather than assuming that they have a preference for doing so. “
p. 13:
“The usual view is that international law is a check on state interests, causing a state to behave in a way contrary to its interests. In our view, the casual relationship between international law is a check on state interests runs in the opposite direction. International law emerges from states’ pursuit of self-interested policies on the international stage. International law is in this sense, endogenous to state interests. It is not a check on state-interest; it is a product of state self-interest. (…)

[U]nder our theory, international law does not pull states toward compliance contrary to their interests, and the possibilities for what international law can achieve are limited by the configurations of state interests and the distribution of state power.
p. 14:
“[A] challenge to our thesis comes from those who claim that, even if states comply with international law only when it is in their interest to do so, they nonetheless have a moral obligation to comply with it against their interest. We argue, to the contrary, that stats have no such moral obligation. We also address a related challenge from a cosmopolitan theory, which argues that states have a duty in crafting international law to act on a basis of global rather than state welfare. Such duties cannot, we think, be reconciled with cosmopolitans’ commitment to liberal democracy, a form of government that is designed to ensure that foreign policy including engagement with international law, serves the interests of citizens, and that almost always produces self-interested foreign policy.

J'ai l'impression que je vais assez bien me retrouver dans ce livre...

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Thursday, January 19, 2006

The Who en vidéo

Les connaisseurs sauront apprécier. Malheureusement, la qualité de son n'est pas parfaite. Mais cela fait partie du mythe. D'abord, un extrait du "Pinball Wizard", tiré du concert de Woodstock en 1969. C'est après cette chanson qu'un homme est monté sur la scène et s'est approprié le micro pour une sorte d'appel politique pour un "prionnier politique". C'était dans l'air du temps (on entend cet appel sur l'enregistrement sur disque). Le guitariste Pete Townshend n'a pas hésité et a envoyé ballader l'intrus d'un coup de manche de guitare bien placé. Comme quoi il ne cassait pas que les amplis... La deuxième vidéo est historique car elle semble être la seule vidéo d'un solo du batteur Keith Moon (qu'on appelait "Moon the Loon" pour son mode de vie "turbulent"; il en est mort à l'âge de 33 ans). Quelqu'un a dit un jour que Keith Moon ne faisait pas de solos spéciaux, car il les trouvait ennuyeux. En vérité, Keith Moon a toujours tout joué comme un solo, sans s'arrêter. Des fois, on pouvait avoir l'impression que c'est les autres qui l'accompagnaient. Keith Moon a certainement été le batteur le plus dynamique et le plus fou qui ait jamais existé dans l'histoire du Rock.

Pinball Wizard:


Keith Moon solo:




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Reactions on the latest suicide bombing in Tel Aviv

A Palestinian terrorist has blown himself up on a Tel Aviv market this afternoon. So far, it seems that 15 persons have been wounded. Of course, this means that 15 more persons and their relatives are going to be traumatized for the rest of their lives. No press agency tells you this. Its' interesting though to see the official reactions:

Javier Solana (that's the guy dealing with foreign policy issues in the EU):
Solana said the attack occurred at a moment of great importance "for the future of Palestine, because of elections." He appealed "to everybody to forget terrorist acts and to give political life a chance. Elections are the only way civilized countries can express themselves."
What Palestine? The one on UN maps? As far as I know there is no "Palestine". And Javier, please, "forgetting" about terror has always been a trademark of the Europeans and leftist antisemites all over the world. Don't ask the victims to do so as well.

David Baker, Israeli governement spokesman:
"The Tel Aviv bombing is another example of the utter refusal of the Palestinian Authority to take any steps to prevent terror against Israel. The Palestinian Authority remains apathetic to preventing this terror."
Israel has been claiming this for years now, nobody ever really listened to them. Solana certainly won't.

Saeb "There was a massacre" Erekat, chief negotiator of the PA:
"We condemn this attack," he said. "This is an attack to sabotage the Palestinian elections and sabotage the efforts being exerted to revive the peace process after the elections."
Empty words, us usual. What "Peace process"? Arafat terminated it five and a half years ago. Erekat however forgot his usual addendum, that this "was harming Palestinian interests". No word of course that it simply is a crime to slaughter civilians since the PA does not consider it to be one. It's "legitimate resistance against occupation and oppression".

Cynical business as usual.

UPDATE I (19.01.2006, 17:55): Israellycool has the updates.

UPDATE II (19.01.2006, 19:25): For German speaking readers, here's Lila's appreciation. She's a German speaking woman in Israel and is living close to Tel Aviv.

UPDATE III (19.01.2006, 20:15): Vital Perspective has more on this. It seems that the bomber blew himself up in the restaurant's bathroom and that he may have been trying to prepare the explosive device when it went off prematurely. What a dishonorable departure to become a "martyr" in a public toilet...!

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Jacques, quo vadis?


French president Jacques Chirac expresses his willingness to use nuclear weapons against states launching terrorist attacks on France (I hate to quote AFP):

"Leaders of any state that uses terrorist means against us, as well as any that may be envisaging -- in one way or another -- using weapons of mass destruction, must understand that they would be exposing themselves to a firm and appropriate response on our behalf," [Chirac] said Thursday.

That response could be conventional, it could also be of another nature," Chirac said in a clear reference to nuclear weapons during a visit to a French nuclear base in the northwestern region of Brittany."

This is quite important. Chirac's latest statement comes at a moment where the nuclear showdown with Iran is about to really begin. Now, does Chirac really want to suddenly show determination and strength after some European leaders have excluded military actions in the case of Iran? Would he be willing to act in consequence? His speech could be an expression of his willingness to use force if necessary. The reference to France's nuclear "force de frappe" should then maybe not be understood in a literal way. Anyway, this would certainly be very welcome indeed. Already in the case of Syria-Lebanon has the french president showed an ability to face reality and to join the Americans in their moves against Syria. However, the next weeks will give evidence of his real intentions.

The other possibility is that Chirac is fully aware of the fact that Europe is more and more becoming "irrelevant" in international politics (as Henry Kissinger is said to have found back in the seventies). He could then just be trying to improve his or the European's position in the coming Iran-bargain. For example: "See, I'm not afraid. But why don't we wait a little longer and send in some additional inspectors and thus ensure Peace for our time?".

I still don't trust Jacques.

UPDATE (20.01.2006, 07:40): That had to be expected. The European henhouse is all stirred up after Chirac's nuke-speech. According to Der Spiegel, German politicians have called it "unacceptable", a "dangerous rhetoric escalation" and that it was "not helpful given the European efforts to make Iran quit its nuclear program". These people still follow the motto "Ask kindly and by no means carry a big stick, it could hurt your counterpart's feelings." They deliberately choose political insignificance. This is a very strong signal to Iran as well. In Deutschland nichts Neues.

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Wednesday, January 18, 2006

Jylland-Posten defending its freeedom of speech

With a delay of a few days, I follow the call to the Blogosphere by Les Chroniques de l'Etrême-Centre to support the Danish Newspaper Jyllands-Posten in its defense of its freedom of speech. This newspaper is facing tremendous pressure since it published caricatures of the prophet Mohammed. I've already spoken here on this issue in German. I'd like to underline though that I find that some of those caricatures are of a particular poor taste. However, not agreeing with a cartoonist is of course no sufficient reason at all to prohibit him and his newspaper from freely expressing themselves. Not agreeing with someone or not appreciating his ideas and nevertheless let him speak and express them is the prototype case for which freedom of speech has been "invented".

I hear that the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights, Louise Arbour, has appointed two U.N. experts on racism to carry out a detailed investigation into what Arbour characterizes as a "disrespect for belief". Coming from the U.N. this doesn't really surprise me of course. But it shows that in the name of human rights, totalitarian abuses are carried out, in this case silencing an unpleasant newspaper in the name of a religious community's "feelings". Finkielkraut was right in saying that anti-racism is sometimes comparable to communism insofar as it is a source of violence as well: it is frequently misused to arbitrarily violate fundamental liberties and is therefore of a totalitarian nature. Miss Arbour would better investigate against the infinite amount of anti-semitic newspapers and TV stations in the Arab world. I however never considered Miss Arbour as being very credible. She's the one who asked Israel not to defend herself against terrorism and to pull down the security fence that has already saved many civilian Jewish lives. But initiating this latest one-sided "investigation" against free-speech while fully tolerating the antisemtic hate-propaganda in the Arab world proves that the U.N. High Commissioner for Human Rights prefers rather to focus on relatively harmless issues like a Danish newspaper than to deal with the real problems: the total disinformation and the antisemtic propaganda that rule the Arab media world (for an idea on what Arab newspapers an TV broadcasts currently look like, visit MEMRI, MEMRI TV; MidEastTruth, Palestinian Media Watch or the Anti-Defamation League - maybe Louise Arbour should bookmark them as well).

But this one-sided and weak hypocrisy must be some sort of U.N.-disease. That's also why they should not get hold of the Internet.

Thanks to Nihil obstat for the appropriate English text.

UPDATE (21.01.2006, 0:45): The Danish newspaper has published an open letter trying to smooth some people's ruffled feathers. I wish them luck.


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Tuesday, January 17, 2006

Stephansdom


Il y a quelques jours, il faisait encore beau à Vienne.

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Israel-bashing à l'ONU

Sotek nous fournit une analyse très pertinente sur la solide tradition du Israel-bashing au sein de l'ONU. J'avais également parlé d'un des derniers épisodes en la matière. Il sied de rappeller ici que Kofi Annan avait déjà critiqué la naissance d'Israël en la qualifiant de "tragédie" (je ne me souviens plus du terme exact) à d'autres reprises... L'ONU est rongé par un anti-sémitisme virulent. L'ONU est d'ailleurs avant tout schizophrène. Des Etats criminels (p.ex. le Soudan, Cuba, l'Arabie Saoudite, l'Iran) critiquent Israël tout en étant les pires violeurs de droits de l'homme. Une barre de mesure spéciale est appliquée à l'Etat hébreux. Cette logique hypocrite veut que l'attentat suicide est compréhensible et défendable tandis que la construction d'une installation tendant à protgéger des civils de se faire massacrer par des terroristes est comparé à l'Apartheid, au mur de Berlin ou à d'autres monstruosités de l'histoire. C'est ici qu'intervient aussi la comparaison implicte d'Israël avec les nazis, dont le reproche de "génocide" à l'encontre des Palestiniens fait partie intégrante (ce serait la première fois que les victimes d'un "génocide" se font traiter dans les hôpitaux de leurs boureaux parce que ceux-ci sont tout simplement meilleurs, que les victimes ont accès aux tribunaux des bourreaux et y gagnent contre leurs bourreaux ou que la longévité des victimes est plus élevée en vivant au sein des bourreaux).

Je partage donc entièrement la conclusion de Sotek:
[Q]ualifier l'attitude de l'O.N.U. vis à vis d'Israël d'"ambiguë" est presque un euphémisme, tant les positions de l'institution internationale paraissent biaisées. L'on peut véritablement affirmer que l'organisation est devenue un relais mondial, sinon l'épicentre, de la propagande pro-palestinienne et de la diabolisation à outrance d'Israël, ou, du moins, que la "question palestinienne" occupe une place demesurée et ce, à tous les niveaux de l'institution internationale, éclipsant ainsi d'autres sujets bien plus graves et urgents.

L'avenir de l'O.N.U., aliénée par ses contradictions et empêtrée dans sa bureaucratie, paraît donc bien obscur.
La liste de ces scandales onusiens est interminable. C'est bien par rapport aux questions touchant à Israël et à la perception du terrorisme arabe que je me dis souvent que la Suisse n'aurait pas du rentrer dans ce club (je sais, notre ministre des affaires étrangères a déposé des fleurs sur la tombe du terroriste-chef Arafat...) et surtout, que je dois vivre sur le faux continent.

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Monday, January 16, 2006

Warum Steuerwettbewerb gut ist

Der Ordnungspolitische Blog hat Interessantes zum Thema "Steuerwettbewerb in der Schweiz" und warum der gut und sinnvoll ist. Auszug:

[Am Freitag, 13. Januar 2006 -ed.] vermeldet die NZZ im Hinblick auf die Sitzung der kantonalen Finanzdirektoren vom 20. Januar, dass sich nach grossflächiger Empörung über die “degressiven Obwaldner” wieder allenthalben sachliches Nachdenken und nüchterne Analyse breit macht. Ideen wie Steuerharmonisierung oder einen “Ehrenkodex” sind vom Tisch. Traktandiert ist eine Aussprache, die - so darf man annehmen - die weitere sachliche Auseinandersetzung eher begünstigen wird. Nun aber zur Sache: Warum ist Steuerwettbewerb grundlegend richtig und nützlich?

Steuer- und Strukturwettbewerb regulieren sich

Wenn es um die Festlegung von Steuern geht, betonen Politiker reihum, Steuern seien nicht das einzige Kriterium für die Wahl des Wohnorts. Wer entsprechende Studien kennt, oder schlicht eigene Wohnortsentscheide betrachtet, stimmt dem zu. Damit ist aber auch gesagt, dass es zwischen Gemeinden und Kantonen nicht nur einen Steuerwettbewerb auf der Einnahmenseite des Staates, sondern auch mehrere ausgabenseitige Wettbewerbe um Infrastruktur, Kultur, Bildungsangebote und andere Dinge mehr gibt. In einer Gebietskörperschaft regulieren sich einnahmenseitiger und ausgabenseitiger Wettbewerb. Politik im Sinne von Ausgeben und einnehmen von Geld ist so verstanden ein ganzheitliches Tun. Das eigentliche Ziel ist es, möglichst effizient Infrastruktur anzubieten, welche die Bürgerinnen und Bürger interessant finden und als Teil Ihrer Lebensqualität schätzen.

Unterstreichen könnte man, dass die Steuern dank dem Steuerwettbewerb im Endeffekt natürlich allgemein tiefer zu liegen kommen, als sie es ohne Wettbewerb wären. Wir haben deswegen in der Schweiz nicht einen tieferen Lebensstandard als anderswo. Ein interessanter Punkt wäre aber wohl auch noch, den Effekt einer reinen allgemeinen Quellenbesteuerung zu betrachten. Ich bin überzeugt, dass in diesem Fall, wenn also der Arbeitnehmer nur immer den Lohn nach Steuerabzug durch den Arbeitgeber erhält, dann die Steuern tendenziell steigen. Nur wenn man schmerzhaft bis Ende September die Steuern aus seinem Einkommen entrichten muss, ist man sich ihrer wirklich bewusst. Steuererhöhungen müssen dann schon sehr überzeugend sein. War es Reagan, der sagte: "Taxes must hurt"? Er wusste jedenfalls: "We don't have a trillion-dollar debt because we haven't taxed enough; we have a trillion-dollar debt because we spend too much".

Ich fand es jedenfalls höchst befremdlich, dass gewisse Finanzdirektoren gegenüber Obwalden gleich wie gewisse europäische Länder gegenüber der Schweiz reagierten und sich als Hüter der "Fairness" aufspielten. Sogar eine Art "Code of Conduct" war geplant...


Da wir schon beim Thema sind: Hier ein weiterer interessanter Link (auf französisch und englisch so scheint mir), den ich dank Pan und Ordre.Net entdecke: Centre pour la concurrence fiscale.

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The price of appeasement

I found on Ludovic's blog an excellent analysis on Europe's dealing with Iran. Since the text is in French, I thought to provide my readers with a loose translation in English of three short excerpts of it. In my view, these excerpts represent fondamental and historical verities of international politics:
  • "Angela Merkel's qualifying Ahamdinejad's statements as unacceptable doesn't alter the fact that these statements are nevertheless accepted since nothing is done against them."

  • "How could one not see in this diplomatic floppery a return to the thirties and to the League of Nations, since real diplomacy never excludes the use of force [the Europeans seem to exclude it...]."

  • "The price of appeasement is always paid by blood, tears, toil and sweat."
  • I couldn't agree more.

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    John Bolton about the Palestine Solidarity Day

    Since Oil-for-food we know of course that uncool Kofi is keeping bad company. U.S. ambassador John Bolton however has now reminded Kofi (and some news agencies) that it could also be "misinterpreted" that Kofi particpated to a U.N. event where Israel was literally wiped off the map and where a minute of silence was held for massmurdering Palestinian "martyrs" (Click here to view a video of the moment of silence):
    Bolton's letter complained about the symbolism of Annan attending the latest International Day of Solidarity with the Palestinian People, held last November 29, along with General Assembly President Jan Eliasson and Russian Ambassador Andrei Denisov, the Security Council president for November.

    He questioned whether the United Nations could promote the event when U.S. law prohibits funding such events. Washington's dues cover about a quarter of the regular U.N. budget.

    Annan's office was preparing a response to the letter, U.N. chief spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.

    He said the secretary-general was grateful [I bet he is! -ed.] that Bolton and others had brought the matter to his attention [he surely was not aware of this -ed.] and had raised the matter of the map with the General Assembly's Committee on the Exercise of the Inalienable Rights of the Palestinian People, which stages the annual event.

    It was not Annan but the committee that decided in 1981 to display the pre-1948 map at the annual event, he said [Oh, it's okay then for Kofi having particpated to this gloomy event -ed.].

    "This gives a very unfortunate [very unfortunate indeed -ed.] impression that the United Nations favors replacing Israel by a single Palestinian state, which is not the case," he said, stressing that Annan regularly describes Israel as a full U.N. member and strongly disapproved of the Iranian president's comments. [Is this strong disapproval the reason why suddenly Sudan should be foucussed on and not Iran? -ed.]

    The United Nations is a member of the quartet of international mediators pursuing a road map to Middle East peace along with the United States, European Union and Russia [what quartet? -ed.].


    For the record, this "Palestine Solidarity Day" already took place two and a half months ago. Why are there no other protests to be heard? Why do European Ministers prefer instead to call for a boycott of Israeli products? Kauft nicht bei Juden, right? I am glad there are men like Bolton who have the guts to point their finger at such grievances. Of course there will never be any kind of U.N. Committee investigating on the Ongoing Aggression of the Palestinians and their allies against Israel or defending the Inalienable Right of the Jewish people to live in peace and security nor will any minute of silence be held - ever - for the Israeli civilians and soldiers killed by Arab terrorists.

    This is what the U.N. is: defending peace and security anti-semitic to the core.

    (Hat tip: Chroniques de l'extrême-centre and The Brussels Journal)

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    Sunday, January 15, 2006

    About refining oil and playing soccer with Iran

    Vital Perspective has one or two interesting observations on Iran and its vulnerability. Vital Perspective bases itself among others one of Pamelas aka Atlas' recent posts (emphasis by Vital Perspective):
    It's time to show some backbone and call Iran's bluff. Iran is playing a game of chicken and is counting on the West's capitulation at the brink.

    It's a perception game. Here's the reality: Teheran is a vulnerable, highly unpopular, minority regime. Iran is a net exporter of crude oil, but an importer of refined oil. Iran's economy is highly dependent on the goodwill of the West, which also provides the machinery and manufacturing goods essential for Iran's economy, already suffering from high unemployment. The very mention of economic sanctions would deal a blow to Iran's economy by driving up costs and risk premiums. The West can cripple the Iranian economy, but it doesn't have to.

    Here's the key: Iran's regime is also highly dependent on the world for its legitimacy at home. Banning Iran's national soccer team, diplomats and "cultural" missions overseas would be a blow to the regime without harming the people.

    Those busy hand-wringing are the same who doubted Syria's departure from Lebanon, Israel's ability to win the war on terror or the fall of communism.

    One more thing they forget: it just so happens that Iran might face Security Council action in February, the very month John Bolton, U.S. Ambassador to the UN, assumes the Council's Presidency.
    Personnally, I don't really know what to think of the idea to ban Iran's soccer team. Unlike many people, I do not believe that sport should be one of the remaining "sacred areas", to be kept free of politics in any case. Not when dealing with such a deadly serious issue. My concern is that this might turn out to be a boomerang. If I was convinced though that this would help the regime lose its authority at home and, consequently, be the first step towards regime change, I wouldn't see any reason to oppose using sport as a weapon. On the contrary. It's certainly a more human weapon to start with than an F-15.

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    Friday, January 13, 2006

    Kofi's latest move

    While some movement is finally taking place in Europe, Kofi "Please don't" Annan opposes referring the Iran case to the U.N. Security Council. In return, he suddenly suggests to get more engaged in Darfur, Sudan. According to Kofi, the Iranians want to discuss about the nukes. Oh yeah, right, big joke. Like they have been doing for two and a half years now?

    Darfur is of course the place where a U.N. commission decided last year that no genocide was taking place as the U.S. alleged - for lack of genocidal intent. If that commission had found that a genocide was perpetrated, it's very likely that the "international community" would have been forced to act in consequence and to intervene. Now, don't take me wrong, I do think that what was happening in Darfur exceeded the limit of what is tolerable - by far. But this was already true in January 2005. I'd like to know why Kofi suggests right now to engage in Sudan. What has changed so much to justify an outside intervention?

    In my humble opinion, it is evident: Kofi wants to distract from Iran, which he considers too big a piece of meat for his beloved "Organization". He doesn't want to be "haunted and bothered" again by a second crisis in the U.N. (I don't think he feels as many sympathies for the crazy mollahs as for Palestinian terrorists). He therefore prefers to use this tactical move and to focus on the much weaker Sudan:
    "We need to get the (Sudan) government to work with us in bringing in an expanded force with troops from outside Africa, because until recently it has maintained that it will only accept African troops," Annan told reporters. "But I think we have gone beyond that now."(...)

    "At this stage, we have started contingency planning to be ready if and when the decision is taken for us to go in," Annan said. "As you know, the killings are going on, the rapes are going on."

    Annan said any new force would have to be a mobile one with tactical air support, helicopters and "the ability to respond very quickly."
    Wow, that suddenly sounds determinated. Has he turned into some kind of neo-con? In fact, that's old tactics of course. If you don't want your counterpart to concentrate or act on one thing then suggest him something else, do everything to draw or divert his attention to another thing and hope he forgets about the initial issue. Or have his public opinion force him to do so. Kofi, I can only repeat myself:
    It's really time for Kofi to retire and write his memoirs on how he wanted to "prevent the war". I will of course buy the book and put it in my bookshelf, next to Neville Chamberlain's "How to become a historical failure for Dummies".
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